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Terpenes have gained attention for their contribution to the “entourage effect,” the theory that CBD, THC, and various cannabis compounds work together with terpenes to create unique psychoactive effects and benefits for the plant. Terpenes are aromatic compounds found in many plants and are often commonly associated with cannabis plants because they contain high concentrations and the fragrances of many plants. These distinctive aromatic compounds include scents of florals, musky, pine, lavender, oranges, lemons, and citrus fruits but also influence the nuanced effects of each cannabis strain.
As federal regulations around cannabis become less strict, the human body may benefit significantly from terpenes as medical research continues to explore the benefits they may offer. In this blog post, let’s examine the symphony of these common terpenes found in cannabis, each with its unique aromas and potential therapeutic effects.
1. Caryophyllene (Carry-off-uh-leen):
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- Aroma: Scent of spicy cloves, black pepper, and cinnamon.
- Effects: Caryophyllene’s distinctive spicy flavor uniquely interacts with the endocannabinoid system, potentially providing anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects that might be useful for treating long-term chronic pain.
2. Humulene: (Hyoo-myu-leen)
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- Aroma: Earthy scent of hops, wood, and ginseng.
- Effects: Humulene is known for its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and appetite-suppressing properties, and it may have the potential to prevent allergic reactions and asthma.
3. Limonene (Lim-o-neen):
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- Aroma: Citrusy and fresh lemons and oranges scent.
- Effects: Limonene is regarded as the most common terpene due to its citrusy smell and supplement use. Therapeutic properties include anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antianxiety, and anticancer.
4. Linalool (Lin-a-lool):
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- Aroma: Floral with lavender, birch bark, cilantro scent.
- Effects: Linalool is found in over 200 plant species with a calming, pleasant, and soothing aroma for relaxation. It’s recognized for its anti-anxiety and anti-depressant properties.
5. Myrcene (Mur-seen):
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- Aroma: Musky scent of thyme, lemongrass, and mango.
- Effects: Mycrene is known for its soothing properties, which are often associated with relaxation. Its therapeutic properties may include anti-inflammatory and analgesic potential.
6. Ocimene (Oh-sih-mean):
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- Aroma: Sweet scent of mint, parsley, and orchids.
- Effects: Ocimene is used in perfumes, essential oils for aromatherapy, and vape oil flavorings. It offers a sweet aroma with potential anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, and anti-fungal properties.
7. Pinene (Pie-neen):
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- Aroma: Earthy scent of pine needles, rosemary, and basil.
- Effects: Pinene’s distinctive scent is reminiscent of pine forests. It is associated with anti-inflammatory and anti-anxiety effects, potentially aiding respiratory function.
8. Terpinolene (Ter-pin-uh-leen):
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- Aroma: Sweet scent of lilacs, nutmeg, cumin, and apples.
- Effects: Terpinolene is a lesser-known joint terpene compound that often delivers sweet and uplifting effects. It offers antioxidant and potentially anti-cancer properties.
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding the profile of these terpenes allows enthusiasts and patients alike to navigate the vast array of cannabis strains with a newfound appreciation for the symphony of aromas and effects that define each of them. As medical research progresses, cannabinoids and terpenes continue to unveil the therapeutic potential within the diverse world of cannabis.
